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Washington Glebe Colliery |
Index |
Washington Glebe Colliery |
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Washington Glebe Colliery
also known as Glebe Colliery
Location: |
Washington
5½ miles [9 km] W of Sunderland
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Map Ref: |
(Sheet 88) NZ309561, 54° 53' 57" N, 1° 31' 4" W |
Maps: |
1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
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1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian) |
Opened: |
1904 |
Closed: |
04 Aug 1972 |
Pits: |
Shaft details for Washington Glebe Colliery |
Owners: |
1904 - Washington Coal Co. Ltd. |
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1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.) |
Output: |
1905 - Coal: Gas. |
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1910 - Coal: Gas. |
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1915 - Coal: Gas. |
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1921 - Coal: Gas. |
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1925 - Coal: Gas, Steam. |
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1930 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam. |
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1935 - Coal: Gas, Steam. |
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1947 - Coal: Household, Industrial, Steam. (190,000 tons) |
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1950 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Industrial. |
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1955 - Coal: Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1960 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1965 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam. |
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1970 - Coal: Coking, Industrial, Steam. |
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1971 - Coal: Coking, Industrial, Steam. |
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1972 - Coal: Coking, Industrial, Steam. |
Employment: |
Year | Pit | Total | | Below | Above |
1902 | | 98 | | 21 | 77 |
1902 | | Sinking |
1905 | | 297 | | 215 | 82 |
1910 | | 596 | | 453 | 143 |
1915 | | 493 | | 375 | 118 |
1921 | | 612 | | 471 | 141 |
1925 | | 648 | | 515 | 133 |
1930 | | 513 | | 439 | 74 |
1935 | | 414 | | 342 | 72 |
1940 | | 470 | | 350 | 120 |
1945 | | 621 | | 465 | 156 |
1947 | | 577 | | 431 | 146 |
1950 | | 641 | | 488 | 153 |
1955 | | 628 | | 496 | 132 |
1960 | | 690 | | 560 | 130 |
1965 | | 597 | | 468 | 129 |
1970 | | 519 | | 414 | 105 |
1971 | | 530 | | 426 | 104 |
1972 | | 529 | | 422 | 107 |
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NCB Employment Figures
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Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
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Seams Worked: |
1905 - Main Coal, Maudlin |
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1910 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin |
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1915 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin |
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1921 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin |
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1925 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin, Metal |
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1930 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin |
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1935 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin |
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1950 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin |
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1955 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin |
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1960 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin |
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1965 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin |
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1970 - Hutton |
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1971 - Hutton, Maudlin |
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1972 - Hutton, Maudlin |
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Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Washington Glebe Colliery |
Notes: |
1901 - Sinking was commenced at Washington to reach the Harvey Seam at a depth of 720 ft. The first 120 ft. consisted largely of troublesome quicksands, which were sunk through successfully by the Poetsch freezing method-the first instance of its application in Great Britain. |
Description
Washington "Glebe" Colliery, usually known as the Glebe Pit, was established only four years ago, the shafts being sunk through the surface deposits by the freezing process, and is one of two collieries, the other and much older colliery being known as the F. Pit, owned by the Washington Coal Co., Ltd.
There are two shafts at the Glebe Pit both sunk to the Low Main seam at a depth of 114 fathoms, passing through the Main Coal seam at 94 fathoms and the Maudlin seam at 104 fathoms. The downcast and principal coal drawing shaft is 14 feet diameter, and is traversed by two cages between the surface and the Maudlin seam; from the Maudlin seam to the Low Main seam, 10 fathoms below, it is fitted with ladders. The upcast shaft, surmounted by a fan, is 12 feet diameter, and a single cage, with wire rope guides, runs in it between the surface and the Low Main seam, by means of which the coal was raised from that seam and the workmen passed to and from their work.
The top of the upcast shaft, above the level of the fan drift, is enclosed by a square wooden erection carried up nearly to the pulley and closed at the top except for a hole through which the winding rope, worked; a door in this erection on the ground level afforded access to the cage. Added on to this enclosure is a wooden porch, entered by an outer door, in which the banksman works and where persons stand preparatory to descending the shaft.
Mines Inspectors Report into the 1908 Explosion
Disasters (5 or more killed)
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20th |
Feb |
1908 |
| Explosion, firedamp and coal dust, ignition caused by shot firing, 14 lives lost
(Show Names)
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Those entries marked with ,
signify a disaster for which a memorial has been erected or for which we have
images concerning the disaster, alternately their name may be mentioned on a memorial plaque.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the appropriate web page for the memorial.
Names of those killed at this colliery
Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!
| | | | | | Applegarth, Charles Thomas, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 33, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, Sherburn [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Ashman, Edward, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 41, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Houghton Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Banks, Thomas, 29 Jan 1940, aged 51, Onsetter, struck by cage, Buried: Washington Cemetery |
| | | | | | Britton, John, 13 Apr 1915, aged 47, Hewer, Died at Newcastle Infirmary from injuries received in an accident at the Glebe Pit. He had been hewing in the Maudlin Seam, when about 1½ tones of coal and stone fell on him |
| | | | | | Burnett, John Scott, 27 Jan 1916, aged 28, Buried: Washington Cemetery |
| | | | | | Chivers, Charles, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 25, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), left a wife and two children, Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Clark, John Thomas, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 29, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Holy Trinity Churchyard, Washington [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Cowen, Robert, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 45, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Curran, Fred, 19 Apr 1938, aged 27, Wagonwayman, was found in a collapsed condition with bruises on the forehead and died before he was taken to the pit-head ; residence: Grasmere Terrace, Washington Station |
| | | | | | Davison, William, 10 Sep 1935, (accident: 09 Sep 1935), aged 63, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Washington Cemetery |
| | | | | | Dixon, John, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 42, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Errington, Thomas Agar, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 18, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Flannigan, John T., 29 Jan 1949, aged 40 |
| | | | | | Forest, John Henry, 06 Feb 1919, (accident: 12 Mar 1918), aged 53, Stoneman, died through injuries received through colliding with another workman whilst returning from work |
| | | | | | Gardner, William Edward, 14 Feb 1907, (accident: 05 Feb 1907), aged 20, Hewer, [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 15 Feb 1907], Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Glendenning, William Edward, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 32, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, Sherburn [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Hepplewhite, Joseph Potts, 08 Oct 1929, aged 20, Checkweighman, he was run over by wagons and sustained severe injuries to his leg, he later died at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-on-Tyne from haemorhage and shock [Date of resumed inquest] |
| | | | | | Howe, William, 27 Apr 1908, aged 50, Labourer, clothing caught by revolving shaft actuating screen belting, Buried: Washington Cemetery |
| | | | | | Hunter, Joseph, 21 Jun 1910, aged 53, Hewer, tub ran back [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 22 Jun 1910 pg 3 col 4; inquest - 25 Jun 1910] |
| | | | | | Kelly, Thomas, 19 Jul 1950, (accident: 13 Jul 1950), aged 50, Surface Datal Worker, died from a massive embolism resulting from multiple fractures; struck by railway engine in pit yard |
| | | | | | Kirby, Thomas William, 16 Jul 1919, aged 34, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone ; address: 10 Beech Street, Washington, Buried: Washington Village Churchyard |
| | | | | | Madden, James Ambrose, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 39, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...] |
| | | | | | McNally, Thomas, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 48, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Oswald, Henry, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 35, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Ranson, Michael, 08 Feb 1934, aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Holy Trinity Churchyard, Donwell (Usworth Parish Church) |
| | | | | | Roach, Martin, 03 Jun 1902, (accident: 30 May 1902), aged 37, Sinker, a pit was being sunk through soft alluvium after it had been frozen by the Poetsch process ; gelignite with detonators and fuse for firing was used ; during the previous shift six holes had been charged and the fuses kindled, but only five had been heard to explode ; this was reported to the chargeman of deceased's shift who searched the pit bottom and found one unexploded cartridge ; five shots were afterwards fired with two cartridges in each hole and 10 kibbles of stuff sent out ; when the deceased was using his pick he struck some gelignite and it exploded, injuring him and eight other sinkers |
| | | | | | Rollin, William Henry, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 30, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Tears, James Taylor, 21 Apr 1914, aged 15, Pony Driver, Deceased was riding on the limbers driving two full tubs along a driving road, when his pony shied at the junction of a roadway, where another driver was standing waiting for him to pass, and probably stumbling, fell against some props which were knocked out, causing a large slab of post stone, 3 feet thick, to fall, part of which jammed his head against the tub top [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 25 Apr 1914 pg 4 col 1] |
| | | | | | Wake, James William, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 42, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...] |
| | | | | | Wilkins, Gordon, 31 Jan 1933, aged 18, Driver, he was found lying dead beside his tub - his neck had been dislocated |
| | | | | | Wood, Alfred, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 50, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...] |
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31 names found |
If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please
contact us
with the details and we will add them to our database.
For those names marked
the text of the Mines Inspectors report into the incident is available online. Click on the
icon to display the report.
Those names marked with ,
were killed in a disaster for which a memorial has been erected or for which we have
images concerning the disaster, alternately their name may be mentioned on a memorial plaque.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the appropriate web page for the memorial.
Those names marked with ,
have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may
also include a photograph of the deceased.
Click on the symbol
next to the name to see the web page.
Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by
Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser
and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with
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Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been
extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining
Archive and Research Centre
(NEEMARC)
— principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with
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more information on some of the fatalities shown above
Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)
a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Washington Glebe Colliery
list of collieries/pits etc. near to Washington Glebe Colliery
Gallery Images:
Memorial Images:
Credits
Sources:
- NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/6/1/1/1, Reports of the Compensation Department, Vol I covering Sep 1918-Dec 1919
- Mines Inspectors Report into the 1908 Explosion (Cd 4183)
- 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
- 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
- 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
- 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
- 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
- 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1965 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1970 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1971 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- 1972 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
- An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Supplement, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1910
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
- Contributions by members of the Public
- Headstone(s) in Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Sherburn
- Headstone(s) in Holy Trinity Churchyard, Donwell
- Headstone(s) in Holy Trinity Churchyard, Washington
- Headstone(s) in Houghton-le-Spring Cemetery
- Headstone(s) in Washington Cemetery
- History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
- Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.
- Colliery picture from old postcard
Related Links:
| On this site |
| Newspaper articles |
| Pictures in the Gallery section for Washington Glebe Colliery |
| Images in the Memorial section for the 1908 disaster where 14 lives were lost |
| Names of those killed in the 1908 disaster |
| Text of the Mines Inspectorate Report into the 1908 disaster |
| Article in the Transactions of the Mining Engineers |
Further Reading:
- Mines Inspectors Report into the 1908 Explosion (Cd 4183)
- Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
- Durham Mining Disasters, c.1700 - 1950s by Maureen Anderson, Published by Wharncliffe Books, 2008, ISBN 1-845630-73-4
Further Research:
Research Notes for Washington Glebe Colliery
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