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  Washington Glebe Colliery  Index  Washington Glebe Colliery  
/ Index \

Washington Glebe Colliery

also known as Glebe Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Location: Washington
5½ miles [9 km] W of Sunderland
Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ309561, 54° 53' 57" N, 1° 31' 4" W
Maps: Map 1928 map from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
Map 1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Map 1951 map from the Guide to the Coalfields (Colliery Guardian)
Opened: 1904
Closed: 04 Aug 1972
Pits: Shaft  Shaft details for Washington Glebe Colliery
Owners: 1904 - Washington Coal Co. Ltd.
1947 - National Coal Board (N.C.B.)
Output: 1905 - Coal: Gas.
1910 - Coal: Gas.
1915 - Coal: Gas.
1921 - Coal: Gas.
1925 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1930 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Steam.
1935 - Coal: Gas, Steam.
1947 - Coal: Household, Industrial, Steam. (190,000 tons)
1950 - Coal: Coking, Gas, Household, Industrial.
1955 - Coal: Manufacturing, Steam.
1960 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1965 - Coal: Household, Manufacturing, Steam.
1970 - Coal: Coking, Industrial, Steam.
1971 - Coal: Coking, Industrial, Steam.
1972 - Coal: Coking, Industrial, Steam.
Employment:
Year Pit  TotalScale Below Above
1902982177
1902Sinking
190529721582
1910596453143
1915493375118
1921612471141
1925648515133
193051343974
193541434272
1940470350120
1945621465156
1947577431146
1950641488153
1955628496132
1960690560130
1965597468129
1970519414105
1971530426104
1972529422107
NCB  NCB Employment Figures
Manager  Colliery Management (prior to 1970)
Seams Worked: 1905 - Main Coal, Maudlin
1910 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1915 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1921 - Hutton, Low Main, Main Coal, Maudlin
1925 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin, Metal
1930 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin
1935 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin
1950 - Hutton, Low Main, Main, Maudlin
1955 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin
1960 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin
1965 - Five Quarter, Hutton, Low Main, Maudlin
1970 - Hutton
1971 - Hutton, Maudlin
1972 - Hutton, Maudlin
  Abandoned Seams  Catalogue of plans of abandoned mines for Washington Glebe Colliery
Notes:

1901 - Sinking was commenced at Washington to reach the Harvey Seam at a depth of 720 ft. The first 120 ft. consisted largely of troublesome quicksands, which were sunk through successfully by the Poetsch freezing method-the first instance of its application in Great Britain.



  Description Summary Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Description

Washington "Glebe" Colliery, usually known as the Glebe Pit, was established only four years ago, the shafts being sunk through the surface deposits by the freezing process, and is one of two collieries, the other and much older colliery being known as the F. Pit, owned by the Washington Coal Co., Ltd.

There are two shafts at the Glebe Pit both sunk to the Low Main seam at a depth of 114 fathoms, passing through the Main Coal seam at 94 fathoms and the Maudlin seam at 104 fathoms. The downcast and principal coal drawing shaft is 14 feet diameter, and is traversed by two cages between the surface and the Maudlin seam; from the Maudlin seam to the Low Main seam, 10 fathoms below, it is fitted with ladders. The upcast shaft, surmounted by a fan, is 12 feet diameter, and a single cage, with wire rope guides, runs in it between the surface and the Low Main seam, by means of which the coal was raised from that seam and the workmen passed to and from their work.

The top of the upcast shaft, above the level of the fan drift, is enclosed by a square wooden erection carried up nearly to the pulley and closed at the top except for a hole through which the winding rope, worked; a door in this erection on the ground level afforded access to the cage. Added on to this enclosure is a wooden porch, entered by an outer door, in which the banksman works and where persons stand preparatory to descending the shaft.

Mines Inspectors Report into the 1908 Explosion


  Disasters Summary Description Names Local Collieries Credits  

Disasters (5 or more killed)


Memorial  20th Feb 1908  Explosion, firedamp and coal dust, ignition caused by shot firing, 14 lives lost (Show Names)

Those entries marked with image, signify a disaster for which a memorial has been erected or for which we have images concerning the disaster, alternately their name may be mentioned on a memorial plaque. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the appropriate web page for the memorial.


  Names Summary Description Disasters Local Collieries Credits  

Names of those killed at this colliery

Please note that this collection of names is by no means complete!

In Memoriam
ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Applegarth, Charles Thomas, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 33, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, Sherburn [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Ashman, Edward, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 41, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Houghton Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Banks, Thomas, 29 Jan 1940, aged 51, Onsetter, struck by cage, Buried: Washington Cemetery

  Individal page JG 

Britton, John, 13 Apr 1915, aged 47, Hewer, Died at Newcastle Infirmary from injuries received in an accident at the Glebe Pit. He had been hewing in the Maudlin Seam, when about 1½ tones of coal and stone fell on him

  Individal page   

Burnett, John Scott, 27 Jan 1916, aged 28, Buried: Washington Cemetery

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Chivers, Charles, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 25, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), left a wife and two children, Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Clark, John Thomas, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 29, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Holy Trinity Churchyard, Washington [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Cowen, Robert, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 45, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Curran, Fred, 19 Apr 1938, aged 27, Wagonwayman, was found in a collapsed condition with bruises on the forehead and died before he was taken to the pit-head ; residence: Grasmere Terrace, Washington Station

  Individal page   

Davison, William, 10 Sep 1935, (accident: 09 Sep 1935), aged 63, Stoneman, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Washington Cemetery

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Dixon, John, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 42, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Errington, Thomas Agar, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 18, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Flannigan, John T., 29 Jan 1949, aged 40

  Individal page NEEMARC 

Forest, John Henry, 06 Feb 1919, (accident: 12 Mar 1918), aged 53, Stoneman, died through injuries received through colliding with another workman whilst returning from work

  Individal page   

Gardner, William Edward, 14 Feb 1907, (accident: 05 Feb 1907), aged 20, Hewer, [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 15 Feb 1907], Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Glendenning, William Edward, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 32, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Churchyard of St. Mary the Virgin, Sherburn [More information ...]

  Individal page JG 

Hepplewhite, Joseph Potts, 08 Oct 1929, aged 20, Checkweighman, he was run over by wagons and sustained severe injuries to his leg, he later died at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-on-Tyne from haemorhage and shock [Date of resumed inquest]

  Individal page   

Howe, William, 27 Apr 1908, aged 50, Labourer, clothing caught by revolving shaft actuating screen belting, Buried: Washington Cemetery

  Individal page   

Hunter, Joseph, 21 Jun 1910, aged 53, Hewer, tub ran back [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 22 Jun 1910 pg 3 col 4; inquest - 25 Jun 1910]

  Individal page   

Kelly, Thomas, 19 Jul 1950, (accident: 13 Jul 1950), aged 50, Surface Datal Worker, died from a massive embolism resulting from multiple fractures; struck by railway engine in pit yard

  Individal page   

Kirby, Thomas William, 16 Jul 1919, aged 34, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone ; address: 10 Beech Street, Washington, Buried: Washington Village Churchyard

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Madden, James Ambrose, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 39, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

McNally, Thomas, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 48, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Oswald, Henry, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 35, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Ranson, Michael, 08 Feb 1934, aged 55, Hewer, killed by a fall of stone, Buried: Holy Trinity Churchyard, Donwell (Usworth Parish Church)

  Individal page   

Roach, Martin, 03 Jun 1902, (accident: 30 May 1902), aged 37, Sinker, a pit was being sunk through soft alluvium after it had been frozen by the Poetsch process ; gelignite with detonators and fuse for firing was used ; during the previous shift six holes had been charged and the fuses kindled, but only five had been heard to explode ; this was reported to the chargeman of deceased's shift who searched the pit bottom and found one unexploded cartridge ; five shots were afterwards fired with two cartridges in each hole and 10 kibbles of stuff sent out ; when the deceased was using his pick he struck some gelignite and it exploded, injuring him and eight other sinkers

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Rollin, William Henry, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 30, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Tears, James Taylor, 21 Apr 1914, aged 15, Pony Driver, Deceased was riding on the limbers driving two full tubs along a driving road, when his pony shied at the junction of a roadway, where another driver was standing waiting for him to pass, and probably stumbling, fell against some props which were knocked out, causing a large slab of post stone, 3 feet thick, to fall, part of which jammed his head against the tub top [Sunderland Echo reports: accident - 25 Apr 1914 pg 4 col 1]

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Wake, James William, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 42, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing), Buried: Washington Cemetery [More information ...]

  Individal page   

Wilkins, Gordon, 31 Jan 1933, aged 18, Driver, he was found lying dead beside his tub - his neck had been dislocated

ReportMemorialIndividal page   

Wood, Alfred, 20 Feb 1908, 9:30 p.m., aged 50, killed in the 1908 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing) [More information ...]

 
  31 names found

If you know of any fatalities missing from the above list then please contact us with the details and we will add them to our database.

For those names marked image the text of the Mines Inspectors report into the incident is available online. Click on the image icon to display the report.

Those names marked with image, were killed in a disaster for which a memorial has been erected or for which we have images concerning the disaster, alternately their name may be mentioned on a memorial plaque. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the appropriate web page for the memorial.

Those names marked with image, have a web page providing individual details of the accident, the page may also include a photograph of the deceased. Click on the image symbol next to the name to see the web page.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been kindly provided by Jim Grainger from his research into early newspapers (primarily the Durham Advertiser and Durham Chronicle) and are marked with image.

Some of the names of mining fatalities on this web site have been extracted from material deposited at the North East England Mining Archive and Research Centre (NEEMARC) — principally the records of the Durham Miners' Association and are marked with image.

More information  more information on some of the fatalities shown above


  Local Collieries Summary Description Disasters Names Credits  

Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km)

Colliery Map  a simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Washington Glebe Colliery

Nearby Collieries  list of collieries/pits etc. near to Washington Glebe Colliery


  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Gallery Images:

Glebe Colliery, Washington, explosion 20-2-1908

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Memorial Images:

Memorial: 1908 Washington Glebe Colliery Disaster Memorial: 1908 Washington Glebe Colliery Disaster Memorial: 1908 Washington Glebe Colliery Disaster Memorial: 1908 Washington Glebe Colliery Disaster Memorial: 1908 Washington Glebe Colliery Disaster

  Credits Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries  

Credits

Sources:

  • NEEMARC - Ref: NUMDA/6/1/1/1, Reports of the Compensation Department, Vol I covering Sep 1918-Dec 1919
  • Mines Inspectors Report into the 1908 Explosion (Cd 4183)
  • 1902 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1902 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 1590), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1905 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1907 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4045), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1908 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 4672), Newcastle District (No. 3) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1909 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1910 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1910 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 5676), Newcastle District (No. 2) by J. B. Atkinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1914 Mines Inspectors Report (Cd 8023), Northern Division (No. 2) by J. R. R. Wilson, H.M. Inspector of Mines Where to find this report
  • 1915 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1919 List of Mines - from Reid's Handy Colliery Guide
  • 1921 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1925 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1930 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1935 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1940 Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory published by Louis Cassier Co. Ltd.
  • 1945 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1947 The Colliery Year Book and Coal Trades Directory. Published by The Louis Cassier Co. Ltd., from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • 1950 List of Mines - Government report from the Mines Department
  • 1955 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1960 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1965 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1970 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1971 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • 1972 Guide to the Coalfields published by the Colliery Guardian
  • An Account of the strata of Northumberland & Durham as proved by Borings & Sinkings, Supplement, published by the North of England Institute of Mining & Mechanical Engineers, 1910
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3
  • Contributions by members of the Public
  • Headstone(s) in Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Sherburn
  • Headstone(s) in Holy Trinity Churchyard, Donwell
  • Headstone(s) in Holy Trinity Churchyard, Washington
  • Headstone(s) in Houghton-le-Spring Cemetery
  • Headstone(s) in Washington Cemetery
  • History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham by Francis Whellan. Second edition published in 1894.
  • Victoria History of the Counties of England – Durham. Published in three volumes in 1907.

Pictures:

  • Colliery picture from old postcard

  Summary Description Disasters Names Local Collieries Credits  

Related Links:

On this site
Newspaper articles Newspaper articles
Pictures in the Gallery section for Washington Glebe Colliery Pictures in the Gallery section for Washington Glebe Colliery
Images in the Memorial section for the 1908 disaster where 14 lives were lost Images in the Memorial section for the 1908 disaster where 14 lives were lost
Names of those killed in the 1908 disaster Names of those killed in the 1908 disaster
Text of the Mines Inspectorate Report into the 1908 disaster Text of the Mines Inspectorate Report into the 1908 disaster
Article in the Transactions of the Mining Engineers Article in the Transactions of the Mining Engineers

Further Reading:

  • Mines Inspectors Report into the 1908 Explosion (Cd 4183)
  • Banners of the Durham Coalfield, Norman Emery, 1998, Sutton Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7509-1708-3, provides a brief history of the colliery along with the history of the associated Miners Lodge Banner
  • Durham Mining Disasters, c.1700 - 1950s by Maureen Anderson, Published by Wharncliffe Books, 2008, ISBN 1-845630-73-4

Further Research:

Goto Research Notes  Research Notes for Washington Glebe Colliery

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